Reporting suspected corruption in healthcare
Benefits, procurement, and cooperation in healthcare can raise legal issues. Not every collaboration is unlawful. The specific agreements and circumstances are what matter.
Updated September 13, 2026: This article has been revised to reflect the current legal framework, particularly sections 299a and 299b of the German Criminal Code (StGB).
What matters in a report
Describe what benefit was offered or provided, to whom, and how it relates to a professional decision. Examples include selecting a product, purchasing medical devices, or referring patients. Record observations objectively; do not add patient data unrelated to the allegation.
The legal framework today
Sections 299a and 299b StGB address receiving and offering bribes in healthcare. Depending on the roles of those involved and the facts, other criminal provisions and rules of professional conduct and social law may also apply. The question previously debated in Germany of whether physicians treating statutory health insurance patients are public officials therefore does not, by itself, resolve current cases.
The ombudsperson first assesses whether the events described fall within the engagement and are legally relevant. A report does not replace a final assessment under criminal law.
Confidentiality and the people concerned
Health data is particularly sensitive. Agree on arrangements for sending documents with us before forwarding complete patient files or other extensive records. An initial description of the events and the organization concerned is sufficient to make contact.